Dr. Joseph Jeffers – UFO Expert

 The secrets of UFOs, space travel, reincarnation, the future – these were all parts of the religion taught by Dr. Joseph Jeffers, the prophet who knew what the Bible got wrong.

This is either the story of a man-god who was not subject to earthly laws, or the tale of a con man who would say or do almost anything. We’ll be focusing on his UFO-related parts of his career, but for a fuller biography, see the 2014 article, by Michael Marinacci, “Joe Jeffers and the Kingdom of Yahweh."

Joseph Davis Jeffers (1899-1988) was a charismatic speaker who had worked as a vaudeville performer before taking on the role of a traveling apocalyptic evangelist. In 1933 he stirred up some trouble in Arkansas known as the Jonesboro Church Wars. By 1934 he was building a large new following in Los Angeles, where he founded The Kingdom of Yahweh in 1935. Jeffers said that the Bible got things like the immaculate conception and resurrection all wrong, and he’d know, him being Jesus (Yahoshua) reincarnated. He claimed to be in mental contact with God, and one of his specialties was “Pyramidic Prophecies,” predictions often about war and the fate of the nation. He began publishing the newsletter, “The Kingdom Voice,” which ultimately outlived him. Along the way, he ran afoul of the law several times and served some time in prison.

There were controversies. One complaint that would follow Jeffers for most of his days was that of the many thousands he received in donations, the dollars seemed to primarily fund his lavish lifestyle. Simultaneously, he went through a series of ever-younger wives. Jeffers’ topics were often vitriolic, racist, and politically incorrect, even by the standards of the day.

Middlesboro Daily News, March 27, 1939, Under Cover by John Roy Carlson, 1943

Jeffers divorced his wife, then stole the car he’d lost in the settlement. He was convicted for the crime in early 1945 but managed to get out on parole. He took a new bride, Helene, who was suddenly transformed into Dr. Helene Jeffers and became his partner in the ministry.

1947 and the Coming of the Saucers

The Hollywood Citizen-News, June 2, 1947, reported: “The Rev. Joseph Jeffers self-styled reincarnation of Jesus, Joseph, and Solomon today announced the purchase of an atom-bomb refuge for followers of his Temple of Yahweh.” It was 16 miles from Palm Springs, an 823-acre ranch. Soon afterwards, Jeffers became one the first lecturers on flying saucers.

The Banning Livewire, July 3, 1947, carried two stories and an ad about Jeffers. “Dr. Joe Jeffers Speaks Here on Yahweh,” said that “the sect claims that the center of the Universe and the headquarters for the creator is on the constellation Orion, which is screened from scientific observation by peculiar nebulae.”

The ad was for Jeffer’s lectures at the women’s club, “Truth about the Flying Discs.” Also on the page was the story, “Jeffers Say the Flying Discs are Real.” Jeffers said the discs were the same as the ghost rockets previously reported over Sweden, “Washington knows what they are— I told them four years ago.”

Daily News, July 3, 1947

A week later, Jeffers held a press conference on the threat of flying saucers at a Los Angeles restaurant. The Daily News reported he said the saucers were flown by enemy nations, “sent by the Russians, with the aid of Germany, Japan, China ‘and others’.” He also discussed the crews that fly them, how they were propelled, and the weapons they carried.

Daily News, July 11, 1947

When taken to court for failure to pay alimony, Jeffers told the judge he was broke, but out in space, Yahweh had billions in diamonds and pearls waiting for him on Orion. Jeffers was sent to federal prison for parole violations but still got some press.

While he was in prison, Helene kept the franchise alive, lecturing in his place as Mrs. Joseph Jeffers. Some of the sermons included flying saucers.

1949 Los Angeles Mirror ads

Mexico Ledger, Oct. 30, 1950

After Jeffers was released, he and Helene set up operations in 1952 in Phoenix, Arizona.

Psychic Observer, Sept. 10, 1952 ad

The 1950s were turbulent. Jeffers’ marriage ended after he started dating Connie, Helene’s 18-year-old secretary. Helene’s career as a solo psychic lecturer in Denver was cut short in early 1957 by her murder (unsolved). Jeffers married Connie. So maybe during these years Jeffers was too busy to focus on saucers. Or maybe there was too much competition from Adamski and the others who claimed to meet spacemen and go on rides in their saucers. Or maybe Jeffers thought all that was unimportant since he was the reincarnation of the Son of God. For whatever reason, he was back in the saucer business in 1957.

The Arizona Republic, Aug. 24, 1957 Note: "Facts About The Shaver Mystery!"

Jeffers had an ad for his services and products in The Aberree, Sept. 1959, but there was no mention of flying saucers.

Skipping ahead to the 1960s, Jeffers ad in The Oregonian, Sept. 14, 1960, said: “Is there any evidence of Space Men or flying saucers on Mars, Venus and other planets? Facts of Astral World and Spiritual contacts.”

In 1966 there was more trouble when Joseph and Connie Jeffers were convicted “of thirteen counts of mail fraud and were each fined $500 on each count and were placed on three years' probation.” Their appeal was on the basis that “the bets were for the religious purposes of enhancing the Kingdom's treasury and furthering its 'religious' studies of [ESP], and that therefore the conviction infringes their free exercise of religion.” The verdict was overturned in 1968:  “The spectacle presented to the jury — of a 67 year old eccentric purporting to have psychic powers, and his attractive 27 year old wife betting contributors' funds at the dog races — was so highly prejudicial that we cannot conclude that [they received] a fair trial.”

Besides his newsletter, Jeffers’ produced pamphlets and books from his Kingdom Voice Publications, the first of which was Yahweh - Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, 1969

Ad – Fate magazine April 1973 (ran at least Jan. – May issues)

Kansas Star, March 29, 1974 – hyping his appearance on Tomorrow with Tom Snyder.

Yahweh City, and the Pyramid Temple

By 1974, Jeffers was based in Missouri and built a compound, Yahweh City, in St. James for his followers. Jeffers, then in his mid-70s, wore fur-collar coats and hats decorated with feathers and drove a $25,000 Mercedes. When accused of being a fraud, he said, ‘I'm not a film flammer… I'm a jimjammer. They can call me anything they want as long as they call me for lunch.” Some of the faithful called him “King Yahoshua.” Jeffers had about 50 followers living in Yahweh City, some of them donors of many thousands of dollars. Disciples farmed the soil with hand tools and built the housing for the compound. Per Jeffers’ edit, they ate a vegetarian diet and received a ritual cleansing enema on Fridays.

Jeffers wrote and published a few books relating to extraterrestrial life and spaceships. One was, Mars and the Mystery of Creation, 1976. The blurb for Jeffers’ 1977 book, Lemuria, Atlantis History Rewritten, asked: “Who were the mysterious pyramid builders? What about the Bible and Noah's flood? Was Atlantis really the Garden of Eden? What are the spaceships and flying saucers? Read about the age of dinosaurs and giants.”

According to Jeffers, in the mid-1960s, Esther Wilson Price, an elderly and ailing Richmond, Virginia, heiress, began corresponding with him after seeing his advertisement in Fate magazine. In October 1975, she moved from the hospital to a one-room apartment at Yahweh City. With $200,000 of Esther's money, Jeffers had his followers construct their Pyramid Temple. It’d serve as shelter and a meeting place for their departure. “Unusual Riches Gained by an Unusual Religion,” by John McGuire in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Oct. 9, 1977, reported that Jeffers and his flock “expect that a space ship will one day take them to Orion when the world ends.”

Interviewed by Springfield Leader, Aug. 3, 1978, about material from his book, The Spaceships are Coming, “Jeffers says there are two types of flying saucers. One type is Russian and has been used for years to spy on Americans and the other is the real thing from outer space.” Apparently, he didn’t have info from Yahweh about it but, “experts say that the government has recovered bodies from crashed UFOs…”

In the Oct. 20, 1978, Associated Press story, Jeffers claimed his thousands of his followers would soon be saved and taken to “the prettiest little city in the universe,” Orion. He said, “our spaceships will come for us and we’ll say good-bye world.” There were goodbyes in their future.

Instead of Reagan, we could have had President Jeffers in 1980, but things didn’t work out. There was unbelievable drama for Jeffers in the late 1970s, including his aborted Presidential campaign, the controversial death of Esther Price who had a questionable will leaving him millions. Then there was Connie who left him taking some of the millions and Jeffers trying to have her murdered. Then there was his arrest on charges of statutory rape and sodomy of a 14-year-old girl. All this generated a lot of media attention including the national TV news, but somehow all the charges against him were dropped. Still, he dropped out of the Presidential race.

For more on this turbulent period, see The Washington Post, December 27, 1978, “Cult Stirs Controversy” by Ted Gup.

The Lakeland Ledger July 8, 1979

Apparently, Yahweh changed his mind; the world didn’t end. Things were still hot for Jeffers in Missouri, so he abandoned Yahweh City and moved his cult, purchasing a quarter-million-dollar estate just South of San Benito, Texas.

Jeffers in an interview in The Atlanta Voice, Dec. 1, 1979, professed knowledge and visions revealing the truth about the future, the Bermuda Triangle, and Mars which had plant and insect life. “Jeffers also contends that ‘flying saucers are not out of this world.’ He says they fly all over the world especially over America and photograph all United States military bases, power plants and secret hiding places. ‘These flying saucers can outfly anything America has,’ Dr. Jeffers said.”

 The Evening Independent, Jan. 9, 1980

Tampa Bay Times, Jan. 10, 1980 - Tallahassee Democrat, April 11, 1980

Jeffers resided in Arizona for his final years, and he continued to lecture and publish. In an interview for The Gold Leaf Farmer (Wendell, NC) Feb. 19, 1981, Jeffers told them about Atlantis, the sunken Pyramid at the Bermuda Triangle, and more. “Bigfoot… is the result of a genetic experiment by Atlanteans, according to Jeffers.”

A variation of the ad below ran from 1982 to 1986, later modified to include his 1983 book: Bermuda Triangle and Pyramid.

The Arizona Republic, Jan. 25, 1982

Jeffers’ associate in the Kingdom of Yahweh, Robert Graeter, sent out announcements in the early 1980s warning that:

 “Russia will use her Flying Saucers…to detonate…atomic bombs” on the U.S., “possibly on December 25, 1984.”

Yet, it would not be the end of the world.; another piece explained how the people were to be saved from that: “YAHWEH left His headquarters on Orion by spaceship. He will land on a high mountain near Phoenix, Arizona. He will pick up his son, Dr. Joseph ‘Yahoshua’ Jeffers…”

 (2008 Reddit post that includes several of the documents: My late Grandpa’s Dad was a chairman for a cult.

Scripture stated that, “For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven,” but Jeffers insisted it would be in a spaceship.  Interviewed for The Arizona Daily Star, May 25, 1985, Jeffers said his “work is two-fold: to teach people to ‘Praise Yahweh,’ and to prepare for his/her coming from Orion (heaven) with an entourage in spaceships.”

Picture from The Arizona Daily Star, May 25, 1985

The last lecture advertised by Jeffers was in early 1986, but he continued to write for the newsletter. Joseph Jeffers died on July 11, 1988, just a month away from his 89th birthday. Followers kept the faith and lectured in his place. Carl Herman said, “We’ve received messages from the other side that Yahweh’s spaceship is five miles long and a mile wide.”

The Jackson Hole Guide, July 5, 1989

. . .

Exactly one year after Joe Jeffers died, Star Trek V: The Final Frontier was released, featuring a good question from Captain Kirk:

Another cult who believed that they’d be saved and taken to heaven by a spaceship made the news on March 26, 1997. In Rancho Santa Fe, California, Marshall Herff Applewhite and 38 of his Heaven’s Gate followers were found dead from a mass suicide.

Einstein, the Evangelist and UFOs

There’s always more to the story than we hear. The article below has pieced together new information, but there’s undoubtedly much that was never published in newspapers or public documents. 

Einstein, the Evangelist and UFOs

Decades before flying saucers, Albert Einstein believed there was something out there. The London Daily Mail, January 31, 1920, printed his thoughts about the possibility of radio signals coming from the planet Mars.

“There is every reason to believe that Mars and other planets are inhabited,” answered the professor. “Why should the earth be the only planet supporting human life? It is not singular in any other respect. But if intelligent creatures do exist, as we may assume they do elsewhere in the universe, I should not expect them to try to communicate with the earth by wireless [radio]. Light rays, the direction of which can be controlled much more easily, would more probably be the first method attempted.”

Albert Einstein 1878-1955

In early July 1947, the press reached Albert Einstein in Princeton, New Jersey, to ask for his thoughts about the flying saucer controversy. He hadn’t heard about it, and Einstein had nothing to say on the topic.

The Democrat and Leader, July 8, 1947

The professor had other problems on his mind.

,, 

Alliance Times-Herald, July 4, 1947

There were some goofy tales circulating in 2021 that Einstein’s “no comment” was a cover-up. Instead, Einstein and a teenaged female student supposedly traveled to Roswell, NM to examine aliens from a crashed UFO. Enough of that. Let’s talk about some Einstein UFO-related business that actually happened. 

Dec. 27, 1949 – Newspaper front pages carried headlines about Einstein and flying saucers, but not together in the same story. Einstein had announced his “generalized theory of gravitation,” and in True magazine, Maj. Donald Keyhoe had sensationally stated that “The Flying Saucers are Real.”

The exchange didn't receive media coverage, but in late November, a boy asked Einstein about UFOs, according to The Ultimate Quotable Einstein, edited by Alice Caprice:

Speaking of science fiction...

Einstein was also busy promoting peace and advocating a one-world government. In 1950 he appeared on television warning against the dangers of poisoning from atomic war, saying, “…there beckons more and more and more general annihilation.”

The danger of atomic war annihilation was at the heart of the classic 1951 film Day the Earth Stood Still, where a flying saucer landed with a warning from space. Klaatu sought the help of “the smartest man on earth,” physicist Dr. Jacob Barnhardt, played by Sam Jaffe, whom reviewers noted was “obviously based on Prof.  Albert Einstein.” Months later, someone consulted the real-life Einstein about flying saucers. 

UFOs and the Gardner Evangelist Crusade

Louis Albert Gardner was from Eugene, Oregon, and worked as a weaver before serving in World War II, “under the command of General Douglas MacArthur.” His 1940 documents show his employment as a ship fitter, but after the war he found a new career. The 1950 Census shows he was living in San Francisco at the time, age 38, unmarried, employment: Evangelist.

The South Gate Press, Aug. 23, 1951

Gardner said he was with the Baptist Evangelist Church in Portland, Oregon, but most of his preaching was in California. He called his one-man traveling ministry the Gardner Evangelist Crusade. Gardner’s advertising said he “puts America’s news in sermon,” and one of the topics he chose to exploit was flying saucers, which was peaking in 1952.

At this point, we’ll let Gardner tell the story himself. He was among the many speakers at “the World' s First Flying Saucer Convention” held by Flying Saucers International on August 16-18, 1953, at the Hollywood Hotel in California, and his lecture was printed in Max Miller’s, Saucers, Dec. 1953:

My Opinions on Flying Saucers by Rev. Louis A. Gardner

WE HAVE OFTEN HEARD WORLD leaders, statesmen, politicians, writers, journalists and television and radio commentators refer to Joseph Stalin, of the Soviet Union, as an "enigma inside a riddle wrapped up in a mystery" because of his mysterious nature and past finding out. This description is certainly applicable to the mystery surrounding the "Flying Saucers" that have been seen by scores of competent observers in mass flight in the skies over Mexico and the length and breadth of the U.S.A. since 1947.

While in the United States Navy stationed in Japan, under the command of General MacArthur, I saw first hand what the Model 'T' A-bomb did to the city of Naggasaki, Japan. I made up my mind then and there that anything the human brain was capable of thinking up is possible.

I now believe flying saucers are more than a remote possibility and could conceivably come from outer space, that is, other worlds such as Mars or Venus, which along with the Sun, Moon and other planets, comprise our solar system.

If these sightings had been made only during the War with Japan, when Japan was sending their deadly balloons across the Pacific to our West Coast, we could lay the flying saucer dilemma to war phobia, optical illusion, or general fear. But when these objects 1n the sky have been in mass formation and flight almost three years after cessation of hostilities - no wonder the major newspapers, periodicals and magazines have devoted millions of dollars worth of space trying to arrive at a satisfactory explanation of the flying discs.

JULY OF 1952 I WAS preparing a talk dealing with the controversial flying saucers. I was seeking the best scientific knowledge. I thought of Dr. Einstein, but again thought it futile to write such a prominent scientist.

At long last, I have learned that the only sure way to get needed information and material is to go to the very top authority. I could never understand telling some secretary my problem, only to have the secretary answer with a silly grin: "Well he is busy for the day " or "Will be back next week" when you know full well that he is sitting just inside the door.

So I went to the top. I wrote to Prof. Einstein, Advanced Study of Higher Mathematics, Princeton University. July 23rd, '52, I received an air mall letter, on Dr. Einstein's own letter head, and signature, verifying that those people saw something. Of course I regarded it quite an honor and privilege to receive any kind of answer from such a renowned and eminent scientist as Dr. Einstein.

Here are the exact excerpts or the questionnaire I sent Dr. Einstein:

“Do they originate in outer space?"

"Do they come from other worlds, such as Mars or Venus?"

“Do they come from our military rivals?"

“Are they the product of our own Air Force experiment?”

HERE IS DR. EINSTEIN'S letter to me, a letter that was printed perhaps in the newspapers of every civilized city and town in the world. Columbia Broadcasting System's television show, It's News To Me, thought the Einstein letter of such interest that they used it on their entire television hookup, including Los Angeles, California, which was viewed by millions of TV fans.

Here is the Professor's thoughts on the subject of flying saucers:

"July 23, 1952

"Dear Sir:

Those people have seen something. What they saw I do not know and I am not curious to know.

Sincerely yours, Albert Einstein

Mr. Louis A. Gardner

911 West 7th Place

Los Angeles 14, Cal."

AUGUST 1ST, 1952, I WAS walking along Broadway in downtown Los Angeles, with an associate of mine, Miss Frances Coyne, who is associated in the Gardner Evangelistic Crusade. I was telling her about the Einstein letter, and the publicity that the television, radio and newspapers were giving the subject, when I happened to look up at the moon, and near it I saw what appeared to be a huge red ball. I called it to the attention of those on the street. It seemed to linger near the moon and then just move back in the depths of space. I was reluctant to call the press, because of the publicity I got earlier that week, when I asked but didn't get an explanation on the flying saucers from Dr. Einstein.

However what I saw was so real, that in about five minutes I called the newspapers to report what I had seen. And sure enough five minutes before my report a young amateur astronomer, Frank Acuna, saw the same object as he was studying the moon through his telescope at the same place at the same time 8:15 p.m.

. . .

What became of Einstein and the Evangelist Afterwards?

The story of Gardner’s letter from Einstein made a big splash in the news, just as he said.

The press characterized Einstein’s reply as him being unconcerned or uninterested in flying saucers. Perhaps the professor just didn’t want to get involved in the controversy.

Einstein couldn’t be bothered by saucers and continued to work on a unified field theory up until his death in 1955.

Editorial from The Herald (Rock Hill, SC) March 18, 1953

As for Rev. Gardner, his claim of seeing a UFO in California skies on Aug. 1, 1952, was reported in the media at the time. Reports of UFOs in the area were made by other witnesses and were filed to Project Blue Book.

Los Angeles Mirror, Aug. 2, 1952

Gardener spoke for four nights in Spokane, Washington, on topics including, “The Truth to Date About Flying Saucers” and on the danger of the H-bomb, “America Wake Up or Blow Up.”

The Spokesman-Review, Aug. 30, 1952

Rev. Gardner had achieved some minor fame due to his reply from Einstein. He’d also became a UFO witness, included saucers in his sermons, and was a lecturer at the big Hollywood convention in 1953. Gardner could have easily developed a lucrative career as a UFO lecturer and author. Instead, he was busy with distractions that earned him a rap sheet with the FBI. 

Hitting the Skids

Gardner continued his Evangelism and had written and copyrighted at least two publications. He was married around this time, and had he ambitions to take the Gardner Evangelist Crusade. In 1954, when Gardner was arrested for stealing donations for the blind, and the police search uncovered dozens of items he’d shoplifted from drugstores.

From The Daily News, April 27, 1954:

Evangelist Arrested on Theft Count

The Rev. Louis A Gardner, 42, an evangelist who conducts church revival meetings hereabouts on the theme, “Strike It Rich,” yesterday was arrested on a charge of stealing charity donations for the blind. Reverend Gardner was captured by Inglewood police officers William Sidall and Charles Devereaux, and waitress Pauline Alexander after a three-block chase from King's Restaurant, 200 N. Market Street. During the Sprint the Reverend Gardner threw away a box containing the donations for the blind which he had allegedly taken from the cashier's desk of the restaurant after having a cup of coffee there. At the police station the Reverend Gardener's pockets were found to contain $242 along with 25 ballpoint pens, 14 packages of razor blades and numerous newspaper clippings telling of revival meetings he had conducted in Los Angeles churches. He lives at 911 7th Pl., Los Angeles.

Another paper's coverage: 

 Los Angeles Daily Times, April 27, 1954

There was no record of a court date or conviction, so Gardner may have only paid a fine at the worst. To avoid the bad publicity, he preached for a while as Rev. L. Albert Gardner and moved away from Los Angeles, relocating to an apartment in Berkley, CA. Not much else is documented on him until he was arrested for theft in Oakland. 

“The minister’s downfall came when he ordered a milkshake in a restaurant at 5492 College Ave. then allegedly snitched a March of Dimes can as he left. Mrs. Bee Stair, the restaurant proprietor called the police. Before a police car caught him two blocks away, the Rev. Mr. Gardner had stolen a second polio fund can from the Chimes Market [down the street].”

The San Francisco Examiner, Feb. 9, 1956

The strange thing was that Gardner had $2,041 in money orders and cash in his wallet from lectures and Bible sales. Gardner pleaded for mercy saying he needed the money to buy a tent for his ministry. “I never did anything like this before. Absolutely never. I don't know why I did it. I walked in there. The can was there. I just took it.”

There were other crimes that did not make the papers: “…a check with FBI officials revealed Gardner’s partial record includes burglaries and mail theft as well as minor offenses.” This time, Gardner went to jail. The story was picked up by the Associated Press and carried in many papers throughout California.

Oakland Tribune, Feb. 10, 1956

Gardner "told police at the time that he stole because he lost $14,000 in the uranium market." Some other UFO-related folks that took big financial hits in the uranium market were Richard Shaver and Kenneth Arnold. There is no record of them turning to criminal behavior, however.

After Rev. Gardner was punished in California, he left the state. From then on, either he stopped stealing, didn’t get caught, or his crimes didn’t make the newspapers. He lived for a short while in Chicago, Illinois, then moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Besides his evangelistic preaching, he kept busy with soliciting donations, distributing Bibles, and the occasional publicity stunt.

Chicago Tribune, May 20, 1960

Star Tribune, Sept. 14, 1963

The Minneapolis Star, Jan. 25, 1964

The Minneapolis Star, March 7, 1964

Minneapolis Tribune, March 8, 1964

Minneapolis Tribune, April 16, 1964

We were unable to find any further trace of Rev. Gardner, but if he was still alive and preaching in 1966, he would have almost certainly included flying saucers in his sermons during the public’s outrage over the “swamp gas” fiasco. Nevertheless, Gardner’s name still comes up frequently in UFO literature for Einstein’s reply to his 1952 letter. 

Einstein and Beyond

Albert Einstein was never closely associated with flying saucers, but in the 1977 film, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the aliens return people they’ve abducted over the decades, all as young as when they were taken. A scientist notes, “They haven't even aged. Einstein was right.” The team leader replies, “Einstein was probably one of them.”

NASA honored the professor in a 2003 publication relating to space science and exploration. From Einstein and Beyond: “A century ago, Albert Einstein began creating his theory of relativity -- the ideas we use to understand space, time and gravity.”

Getting back to UFOs. It is documented that the professor was asked twice about flying saucers but chose not to be drawn into the controversy. This perhaps proves that Albert Einstein was indeed the smartest man on Earth.

We’ll close with an imaginative painting from Hajime Sorayama.

Albert Einstein & UFO, 1975